Various legal rights protect those dealing with the state. Police officers act on behalf of the state to protect the public, enforce the law and investigate various matters. As such, they are subject to many rules regarding their professional conduct. The law limits...
A pretext stop occurs when law enforcement pulls over a driver for a minor traffic violation with the underlying motive of investigating an unrelated suspicion of criminal activity. While pretext stops are legal under Whren v. United States (1996) as long as an...
Prescription medications are a type of controlled substance. They are only available with a doctor's recommendation and when procured from a licensed pharmacy. Generally speaking, medications are subject to prescription drug regulations because they pose a risk of...
Most drivers hope to avoid frustrating and potentially embarrassing traffic stops. They don't want to arrive late to work or for other people to see them performing tests on the side of the road. However, police officers on traffic patrol are often quite assertive...
Driving under the influence (DUI) carries severe repercussions, especially for underage drivers in California. The state enforces a strict "zero tolerance" policy for drivers under 21, meaning any detectable amount of alcohol can result in serious consequences....
People with plans to attend major celebrations with friends often make arrangements for transportation back home beforehand. That way, they can enjoy as many drinks as they want without worrying about getting home safely. Adults who enjoy a good craft beer or martini...
Facing a DUI checkpoint – also called a sobriety checkpoint in California – can be frightening, but understanding the process can ease your concerns. Police use checkpoints to enhance road safety by deterring impaired driving. Law enforcement officers set up...
Drivers usually recognize that they need to cooperate with police officers during traffic stops. They have to pull over when they notice a police vehicle attempting to stop them. They must provide identification and other documentation requested by law enforcement...
Identity theft may seem like a complex crime. People might associate identity theft with organized crime. However, individuals can end up accused of identity theft for seemingly minor actions. Just keeping a list or using the wrong name on paperwork could violate the...
Laws prohibiting certain drugs give police officers the authority to arrest those found in possession of illicit drugs. State prosecutors can bring charges against those who illegally possess prohibited drugs or possess prescription medication without the right...